It all comes down to implied consent and the contracting out of institutional safeguards. Here are two quotes worth pondering:
Here proposers of the second objection (like Adam Smith) will point out that such people as policemen and magistrates see to it that no individual contracts out of the existing institutions, and that therefore institutions are not contracts. But this is an error. What an individual cannot do is to force other individuals, policemen or no policemen, to contract out of a convention. The law- breaker is the person who, by the act of breaking a law, contracts out; if the other individuals in his society do not contract out they will try to catch and punish him in accordance with the laws (namely the conventions) which they adopt; if they contract out as well, he will not be punished, and that is all there is to it.
Joseph Agassi, "Methodological Individualism" The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 11, No. 3. (Sep., 1960), pp. 244-270 [p.265]
"If I find that I am able to do little or nothing of what I wish, I need only contract or extinguish my wishes, and I am made free. If the tyrant (or 'hidden persuader') manages to condition his subjects (or customers) into losing their original wishes and embrace ('internal-ize') the form of life he has invented for them, he will, on this definition, have succeeded in liberating them." I. Berlin, "Two Concepts of Liberty," in Four Essays on Liberty (Oxford, I969), pp. 139-140).
Amartya K. Sen, "Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory" Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Summer, 1977), pp. 317-344 [fn 43]
Recent Comments